Myths & Legends

CERF™ “Just-In-Time” Resources 2004-02-20

 

CERF staff created this list to provide students with a variety of Web sources to use for a research project on African, Egyptian, Greek, Roman, Native-American, Peruvian, Mexican, Chinese, Japanese, and Viking (Norse) deities, their legends and associations with nature.

 

What are myths?

 

http://www.artsmia.org/world-myths/whatismyth.html

http://www.artsmia.org/world-myths/artbyculture/index.html

http://www.artsmia.org/world-myths/viewallart/compare-contrast.html

 

 

“Gods & Goddesses”

 

General References

http://www.bulfinch.org/fables/welcome.html

http://researchmag.asu.edu/articles/lightning.html

http://www.pantheon.org

 

Egyptian Mythology

http://www.reshafim.org.il/ad/egypt/egyptian_mythology.htm

http://www.civilization.ca/civil/egypt/egcr02e.html

 

Greek & Roman Mythology

http://www.windows.ucar.edu/cgi-bin/tour.cgi?link=/mythology/myths.html&sn=0&art=ok&cdp=/windows3.html&cd=false&frp=/windows3.html&fr=f&sw=false&tour=&edu=elem

 

Roman Gods

http://www.roman-empire.net/religion/pantheon.html

http://www.pbs.org/empires/romans/life/life5a.html

 

Mayan

http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/maya/maya3.htm

 

World Mythology

http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/mythology/worldmap_new.html

 

Weather

Native Americans:

 

Hopi

http://www.peabody.harvard.edu/katsina/

 

Deities--Astronomy—Constellations

 

http://einstein.stcloudstate.edu/Dome/clicks/constlist.html

 

Deities--Nature--Sea

http://www.virtualmuseum.ca/Exhibitions/Haida/

http://www.mariner.org/exhibits/women/myths/index.htm

 

 

Deities--Lightning

 

Aboriginals

http://www.pantheon.org/articles/m/mamaragan.html

 

Africa

http://www.pantheon.org/articles/s/sogbo.html

http://www.windows.ucar.edu/mythology/shango_storm.html

 

Shango (also spelled Sango and Sagoe) creates thunder and lightning by casting "thunderstones" down to earth; wherever lightning strikes, priests search the surrounding area for the thrown stone. The Yoruba believe these stones have special powers, and they enshrine the stones in temples to the god. Shango has four wives, each personified by a major Nigerian river; his chief wife, Oya, is represented by the River Niger. One myth about Shango tells of when he was human and ruled as the fourth king of the ancient Yoruba capital of Oyo. He had a charm that could cause lightning, with which he inadvertently killed his entire family. In remorse he hanged himself, and upon his death he became deified. Although the "foremost national deity", according to some, the Yoruba do not consider him the most powerful or even the most important god; rather, his popularity may have resulted from attempts to ward off the frequent tornadoes that strike western Africa.

http://www.scholars.nus.edu.sg/landow/post/nigeria/yorubarel.html

 

Celtic

Taranis God of thunder and lightning (taren is Welsh for "thunder"), symbolized by a wheel. Known archaeologically in Gaul and Germany, and mentioned by the Roman poet Lucan in his play Pharsalia, he is linked to Jupiter in an altar from Chester.

http://www.romans-in-britain.org.uk/clb_celtic_religion_and_beliefs.htm

 

China

http://www.pantheon.org/articles/t/tian-mu.html

 

Egypt

“In his incarnation as Typhon, the Egyptian god Seth created lightning with an iron spear.”

http://researchmag.asu.edu/articles/lightning.html

 

Greek

http://www2.kpr.edu.on.ca/cdciw/departments/geography/Statue_of_Zeus/Statue_of_Zeus.htm

"Zeus, supreme god of the ancient Greeks, used lightning to decide the Trojan War."

 

India (Vedic)

Rudra

 

Japan

http://www.pantheon.org/articles/r/raiju.html

http://www.pantheon.org/articles/f/futsu-nushi-no-kami.html

 

Native American

http://www.pantheon.org/articles/a/asgaya_gigagei.html

http://www.pantheon.org/articles/t/thunder_bird.html

 

Polynesians

http://leahi.kcc.hawaii.edu/org/pvs/migrationsohana.html

http://www.pantheon.org/articles/u/uira.html

 

Maori

http://www.pantheon.org/articles/t/tawhaki.html

 

Norse-Viking

http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/creatures/pages/thor.html

http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/mythology/thor_thunder.html

http://www.pantheon.org/articles/m/mjollnir.html

 

Mexico - Aztec

http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/mythology/tlaloc_rain.html

http://www.pantheon.org/articles/i/illapa.html

http://www.pantheon.org/articles/x/xolotl.html

 

Peru – Mayan - Inca

http://www.pantheon.org/articles/y/yaluk.html

http://www.pantheon.org/articles/c/ccoa.html

http://www.pantheon.org/articles/c/catequil.html

http://www.pantheon.org/articles/a/apocatequil.html

http://www.pantheon.org/articles/i/ilyapa.html

 

Romans

"Romans believed that Jove was a master of lightning who served up thunderbolts to punish the wicked and warn the empire of its errant behavior."

http://www.pantheon.org/articles/f/fulgora.html

 

Deities--Fire

http://www.pantheon.org/articles/a/agni.html

http://www.pantheon.org/articles/n/nusku_2.html

http://www.pantheon.org/articles/v/vulcan.html

http://www.pantheon.org/articles/m/manawa.html

http://www.pantheon.org/articles/b/boitata.html

http://www.pantheon.org/articles/m/muspell.html

http://www.pantheon.org/articles/o/odqan.html

http://www.pantheon.org/articles/o/ogoun.html

http://www.pantheon.org/articles/h/hestia.html

http://www.pantheon.org/articles/t/tohil.html

http://www.pantheon.org/articles/x/xocotl.html

http://www.pantheon.org/articles/w/woto.html

http://www.pantheon.org/articles/o/ometecuhtli.html

http://www.pantheon.org/articles/l/loki.html

http://www.pantheon.org/articles/v/vesta.html

http://www.pantheon.org/articles/z/zhu_rong.html

http://www.pantheon.org/articles/m/mu-king.html

http://www.pantheon.org/articles/h/hinokagutsuchi.html

http://www.pantheon.org/articles/x/xiuhcoatl.html

http://www.pantheon.org/articles/b/belisama.html

 

Deities--Medicine

 

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd/greek/greek_chiron.html

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd/greek/greek_asclepius.html

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd/greek/greek_apollo.html

 

 

Deities--Animals--Snakes

 

http://www.pantheon.org/articles/m/minoan_snake_goddess.html

http://www.pantheon.org/articles/m/malinalxochi.htm

http://www.pantheon.org/articles/m/mafdet.html

http://www.pantheon.org/articles/m/mae.html

http://www.pantheon.org/articles/g/gorgonya.html

http://www.pantheon.org/articles/q/questing_beast.html

http://www.pantheon.org/articles/c/chicomecoatl.html

http://www.pantheon.org/articles/b/bes.html

http://www.pantheon.org/articles/s/susanowa.html

http://www.pantheon.org/articles/m/medusa.html

http://www.pantheon.org/articles/q/quetzalcoatl.html

http://www.pantheon.org/articles/p/phorbas.html

 

Legends--Creation Stories

 

http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/world/accounts.html

http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/genesis-rsv.html

http://www.woodford.redbridge.sch.uk/rs/year7/shabbat.html

http://www.woodford.redbridge.sch.uk/rs/year7/shabbatcreation.html

 

http://www.pbs.org/opb/conquistadors/peru/adventure1/a2.htm#txt

http://haldjas.folklore.ee/folklore/vol12/inca.htm

http://www.nflc.org/reach/7ca/enCAInca.htm

 

 

 

 

Legends--Death

 

Japan

http://student.vwc.edu/~jfgrissett/shinto_101.htm


Judaism

http://www.jewfaq.org/death.htm

http://www.mnment.com/judaism/death.php

 

Mexican

http://www.inside-mexico.com/featuredead.htm

http://www3.niu.edu/newsplace/nndia.html

 

Peruvian

http://www.deathonline.net/disposal/preservation/andean.cfm

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/peru/worlds/sacrifice1.html